The modern game of field hockey was subsequently developed in england in the mid19th century and exported to the united states as a womens sport in 1901. With 10 field players and a goalkeeper, the positioning and strategy resemble soccer. The style of play most similar to todays field hockey began in england in 1849. Some of the carvings of this sport were found in ireland and greece in 1200 and 600 bc respectively. History of hockey in india, hockey in india, history of. The game of field hockey is played by many people all over the world. Fundamental field hockey is a youth development initiative to expose the sport to thousands of children nationwide by providing free equipment and emphasizing fun physical activity. Field hockey is one of the oldest sports in existence. A noncontact game, its distinctive features are a stick, of which only one side can be used to play the ball. Introduction to field hockey jsk strasbourg hockey club.
It is called field hockey to distinguish it from the similar game played on ice. The current rules are available below along with guidelines for umpires on this new format. European settlers in chile in the 16th century described a hockey like game of the araucano indians called chueca or the twisted one from the twisted end of the stick used by players. Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to manoeuvre a ball or a puck into the opponents goal using a hockey stick. Hockey equipment has seen tremendous advancement over the past century, and now the new standard for the uniform will be established with the rbk edge uniform system. Historians say that the first organized allwomens hockey game took place in barrie, ontario, in 1892 more than two decades before the national hockey league was founded. There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey, ice hockey and rink hockey in most of the world, the term hockey by itself refers to field hockey, while in canada, the united states, russia and most of eastern and. The modern game of hockey emerged in england in the mid18th century and is largely attributed to the growth of public schools, such as eton. The hockey field, also called pitch is a standard size around the world and includes basic markings. Robertson organized the first recorded game in 1865 in montreal, canada. There are many ancient games that feature the use of a ball and the stick shaped element but for many people, field hockey was originated in egypt.
To this end, it is important to have a compilation of the terms used in statistics. This being said, its important that you make the most of the time that you do get on the ice. Stick was made out of ash or cedar 19601970 materials for the composite stick were finally allowed in the manufacturing of the sticks. Players commonly use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon. History of the njsiaa field hockey championships continued year group north i north ii central south state champion state runnerup 2011 gr iv bridgewater raritan hunterdon central freehold township eastern eastern bridgewaterraritan. Field hockey is a stickandball goal game of 11 players per team, with many of its rules patterned after soccer.
Worldclass field hockey looks like a highspeed blend of soccer, ice hockey and billiards. Field hockey is played on a field which is 100 yards long and 60 yards wide. The inaugural olympic hockey competition for men was held in london in 1908 with england, ireland, scotland. During a match composed of two halves of 35 minutes each, the players must make circulate the ball between them to bring it it the opposite goal. The history of field hockey field hockey training camps.
Print the photographs of one of the following groups. However, hockey took its actual form with government organization to recognize the sport. What would happen if a sport was created that combined parts of ice hockey with soccer. Field hockey umpires resources and collection officials 101. But there is evidence that the sport was actually played by female athletes before that. And, if you do, youre going to pay for your time on the rink. History of field hockey field hockey is played by 3 million players around the world making it one of the most popular sports around the globe.
Field hockey is one of the oldest team sports in the world, dating back nearly 3,000 years to the greek classical era, where the sport closely resembled the modern gaelic sport of hurling. History of hockey in india hockey, hockey is one of the world s most ancient games,it is older than even the ancient olympic games,there are histories of people partaking in a hockey like commotion dating back 4000 years ago,there is certain uncertainty as to whether the whole thing are actually hockey acts and they originate from such divergent locations as ancient egypt and. The best team of the season having accumulated the highest number of points at the end of the league is crowned champion and receives the fih hockey pro league trophy. The first modern game o hockey was played in kingston, ontario, which used the rules in todays womens hockey. By the turn of the century, womens hockey teams were playing across. But players pass and shoot with what looks like a snubnosed ice hockey stick, striking a ball about the size of a cue ball, across composite turf that runs as true and. The original association survived for just six years but, in 1886, it was revived by nine founding member clubs. The game can be played on grass, watered turf, artificial turf or synthetic field, as well as an indoor boarded surface. The first hockey association was formed in the uk in 1876 and drew up the first formal set of rules.
Floor hockey history and fun facts of hockey first people to play the game of hockey were the north american indians. Field hockey origins field hockey actually originated in the 19 th century, just a couple of thousands of years after similar sports were created, in london. The name hockey probably derives from the french hocquet, or shepherds crook, and refers to the crooked stick which is used to hit a. Make enough copies to ensure that each student will get a photo series. Total hockey, the official encyclopedia of the nhl, places the first game in ottawa, where the government house team defeated the rideau ladies team in 1889. European settlers in chile in the 16th century described a hockeylike game of the araucano indians called chueca or the twisted one from the twisted end of the stick used by players.
In inner mongolia, china, the daur people have been playing beikou a game similar to modern field hockey for about 1,000 years. Field hockey, outdoor game played by two opposing teams of 11 players each who use sticks curved at the striking end to hit a small, hard ball into their opponents goal. Markings should be drawn in white and as solid lines or arcs, with a width of 3 inches 0. It began a long time ago, with records showing it as part of the olympic games in ancient greece as early as 200 b. Mens field hockey has the fastest swing speed out of any sport, even golf or baseball, at 103 mph. It is a fast paced game of strategy, speed, and strength. Basic field hockey rules page 2 of 4 fouls advancing advancing the ball by any means other than the stick. Fih is committed to evolving hockey5s into a sport that young people love watching and playing so watch. Learn more about field hockey, including its history. It is assumed that the sport existed some 4000 years ago. Toplevel field hockey is played on synthetic surfaces, which makes the ball run faster and more smoothly, but most high school games in the us are played on grass.
Hurley is played year round in ireland with a stick known as a hurley and a small leather ball. Even when it was created, it took a few versions before it really became the sport we all know and love today. Field hockey is fastmoving, skilful game played outdoors in teams of 11. In 1901, field hockey was brought to the united states by an english woman, constance m. The canadian hockey association says the first recorded womens hockey game took place in 1892 in barrie, ontario. The history of field hockey the origins of field hockey can be traced to ancient egypt, persia, and greece.
Historically it is one of the oldest sports and the 2nd largest team sport in the world. Each team plays with ten field players and a goalkeeper. Teams compete on a standard 100 x 60 yard field and attempt to score goals by hitting a ball off the ground into a net guarded by the opposite teams goalkeeper. Aside from that, there are many teams and many players that continue to. In 1930, the field hockey association of america was formed as the governing body for the mens game. Field hockey is a widely played team sport of the hockey family. However in other countries field hockey is widely played by both men and women. Field hockey will become a new opportunity in sports in. In order to really grasp the sport, it is important to know these areas and what they mean. Unlike a football field or a baseball diamond, a hockey rink isnt necessarily something that you can find around the next corner. The national hockey association was formed in 1909 the stanley cup was created in 1893. Stick being altered starting in 1860 stick began flat on the playing side. A brief history of field hockey in pakistan paktribune.
History the first record of field hockey was played over 4,000 years ago in egypt. With the rapid growth of the sport of field hockey, it is important that the recording of the statistics of the game, which serve as a permanent record of the contest, be accurate and be meaningful to anyone who reads them. This great sport has a very interesting history, although this information is essential for the evolution of this sport, it is only a small part of exciting and rich field hockey history. Well, the result would is an exciting and intense sport called field hockey. The original association survived for just six years but, in 1886. The fih hockey pro league is the annual global league involving hockey s best national teams in the world, men and women. Field hockey, also called hockey, outdoor game played by two opposing teams of 11 players each who use sticks curved at the striking end to hit a small, hard ball into their opponents goal. Field hockey injuries field hockey injury prevention.
How field hockey sticks evolved by nichole alfonso on prezi. Hockey5s was created for the youth olympic games in nanjing and has been hailed a great success. Since field hockey was introduced into this country by a woman, the sport has been played mostly by female athletes in the us. Learn here who invented field hockey, when and where. Practicing the drills included in this book are going to help your players continue to develop their playing habits and improve their overall skill level. Hockey is a sport which requires a person to have a lot of speed, skill and endurance.
Field hockey or outdoor hockey is an outdoor game played by two teams of 11 players on an artificial turf field slightly smaller than a football field. The field aka the pitch a field hockey field, often called a pitch, has several different areas of play. Brought to pakistan during the british raj back with the pakistan hockey federation coming into being in 1948 following the nations independence. A photo series of hockey in general pdf 1 251 ko is also available. Field hockey reached its modern form in the 19th century as a game played between two teams of eleven players each. Historical versions of field hockey around the world. There are no left handed sticks in field hockey and. Kids across the nation will have the opportunity to play and be exposed to field hockey in their physical education class, at their local ymca, or possibly in a parks. Blackheath hc hockey club was founded in london in 1849 as the. Hockey equipment and history olympic sport history. Hockey 5 history of hockey hockey, as a sport of stick and ball, dates back to middleage.
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